mulhwu
Multiply High Word Unsigned - 7C 00 00 16
mulhwu
Instruction Syntax
Mnemonic | Format | Flags |
mulhwu | rD,rA,rB | OE = 0, Rc = 0 |
mulhwu. | rD,rA,rB | OE = 0, Rc = 1 |
mulhwuo | rD,rA,rB | OE = 1, Rc = 0 |
mulhwuo. | rD,rA,rB | OE = 1, Rc = 1 |
Instruction Encoding
0
1
1
1
1
1
D
D
D
D
D
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
OE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Rc
Field | Bits | Description |
Primary Opcode | 0-5 | 011111 (0x1F) |
rD | 6-10 | Destination register |
rA | 11-15 | Source register A |
rB | 16-20 | Source register B |
OE | 21 | Overflow Exception |
XO | 22-29 | 22 (Extended opcode) |
Rc | 30-31 | Record Condition Register |
Operation
rD ← (rA × rB)[32:63]
The contents of registers rA and rB are multiplied as unsigned 32-bit integers, and the high-order 32 bits of the 64-bit result are placed into rD.
Note: The mulhwu instruction performs unsigned multiplication and returns the high-order word of the result. This is useful for extended precision arithmetic and division algorithms with unsigned operands.
Affected Registers
Condition Register (CR0 field)
(if Rc = 1)
- LT (Less Than)
- GT (Greater Than)
- EQ (Equal)
- SO (Summary Overflow)
Note: CR0 field reflects the sign of the high-order word result.
XER (Exception Register)
(if OE = 1)
- SO (Summary Overflow)
- OV (Overflow)
For more information on condition codes see Section 2.1.3, "Condition Register," and Section 2.1.5, "XER Register," in the PowerPC Microprocessor Family: The Programming Environments manual.
Examples
Basic Unsigned High Word Multiplication
mulhwu r3, r1, r2 # r3 = high 32 bits of (r1 * r2) unsigned mulhwu. r3, r1, r2 # Same as above, but also sets condition register
Extended Precision Arithmetic
# Calculate high word of 64-bit unsigned multiplication lwz r4, 0(r10) # Load first operand lwz r5, 4(r10) # Load second operand mulhwu r6, r4, r5 # Get high word of unsigned product
Division Algorithm Support
# Part of unsigned division algorithm using high word mulhwu r7, r8, r9 # Get high word for unsigned division step # Use result in subsequent division operations
Overflow Detection
mulhwuo r3, r1, r2 # Multiply with overflow exception enabled # If overflow occurs, an exception is raised